It's very important to know the mind and the other senses well. Know
how they come and how they go, how they arise and how they pass away.
Understand this thoroughly! In the language of Dhamma we can also
say that, just as the spider traps the various insects, the mind binds
up the senses with anicca-dukkha-anatt?
(impermanence, unsatisfactoriness, not-self). Where can they go? We
keep them for food, these things are stored away as our nourishment6. That's enough; there's no more to do, just this much! This is the
nourishment for our minds, nourishment for one who is aware and understanding.
If you know that these things are impermanent, bound up with suffering
and that none of it is you, then you would be crazy to go after them!
If you don't see clearly in this way, then you must suffer. When you
take a good look and see these things as really impermanent, even
though they may seem worth going after, really they are not. Why do
you want them when their nature is pain and suffering? It's not ours,
there is no self, there is nothing belonging to us. So why are you
seeking after them? All problems are ended right here. Where else
will you end them?
Just take a good look at the spider and turn it inwards, turn it back
unto yourself. You will see that it's all the same. When the mind
has seen anicca-dukkha-anatt?, it
lets go and releases itself. It no longer attaches to suffering or
to happiness. This is the nourishment for the mind of one who practices
and really trains himself. That's all, it's that simple! You don't
have to go searching anywhere! So no matter what you are doing, you
are there, no need for a lot of fuss and bother. In this way the momentum
and energy of your practice will continuously grow and mature.
Escape
This momentum of practice leads us towards freedom from the cycle
of birth and death. We haven't escaped from that cycle because we
still insist on craving and desiring. We don't commit unwholesome
or immoral acts, but doing this only means that we are living in accordance
with the Dhamma of morality: for instance, the chanting when people
ask that all beings not be separated from the things that they love
and are fond of. If you think about it, this is very childish. It's
the way of people who still can't let go.
This is the nature of human desire - desire for things to be other
than the way that they are; wishing for longevity, hoping that there
is no death or sickness. This is how people hope and desire, then
when you tell them that whatever desires they have which are not fulfilled
cause suffering, it clobbers them right over the head. What can they
say? Nothing, because it's the truth! You're pointing right at their
desires.
When we talk about desires we know that everyone has them and wants
them fulfilled, but nobody is willing to stop, nobody really wants
to escape. Therefore our practice must be patiently refined down.
Those who practice steadfastly, without deviation or slackness, and
have a gentle and restrained manner, always persevering with constancy,
those are the ones who will know. No matter what arises, they will
remain firm and unshakable.
|
Footnotes
- ...1
- Delivered to the Western disciples at Bung Wai Forest Monastery during the rains retreat of 1977, just after one of the senior monks had disrobed and left the monastery
- ...anatt?''2
- Anicca-dukkha-anatt?: the three characteristics
of existence, namely: impermanence / instability, suffering / unsatisfactoriness,
and not-self / impersonality.
- ...
Gotama3
- Siddhartha Gotama: the original name of the historical Buddha. (Buddha,
the ''one-who-knows,'' also represents the state of enlightenment
or Awakening.
- ... demons4
- According to Buddhist thought beings are born in any of eight states
of existence depending on their kamma. These include three
heavenly states (where happiness is predominant), the human state,
and the four above-mentioned woeful or hell states (where suffering
is predominant). The Venerable Ajahn always stresses that we should
see these states in our own minds in the present moment. So that depending
on the condition of the mind, we can say that we are continually being
born in these different states. For instance, when the mind is on
fire with anger then we have fallen from the human state and have
been born in hell right here and now.
|