Such as with robes; they say to limit your robes to the basic three
robes; to maintain yourself on almsfood; to eat only in the bowl;
to eat only what you get on almsround, if anyone brings food to offer
afterwards you don't accept it.
Keeping this last practice in central Thailand is easy, the food is
quite adequate, because there they put a lot of food in your bowl.
But when you come to the Northeast here this dhutanga
takes on subtle nuances - here you get plain rice! In these parts
the tradition is to put only plain rice in the almsbowl. In central
Thailand they give rice and other foods also, but around these parts
you get only plain rice. This dhutanga practice becomes
really ascetic. You eat only plain rice, whatever is brought to offer
afterwards you don't accept. Then there is eating once a day, at one
sitting, from only one bowl - when you've finished eating you get
up from your seat and don't eat again that day.
These are called dhutanga practices. Now who will practice
them? It's hard these days to find people with enough commitment to
practice them because they are demanding, but that is why they are
so beneficial.
What people call practice these days is not really practice. If you
really practice it's no easy matter. Most people don't dare to really
practice, don't dare to really go against the grain. They don't want
to do anything which runs contrary to their feelings. People don't
want to resist the defilements, they don't want to dig at them or
get rid of them.
In our practice they say not to follow your own moods. Consider: we
have been fooled for countless lifetimes already into believing that
the mind is our own. Actually it isn't, it's just an imposter. It
drags us into greed, drags us into aversion, drags us into delusion,
drags us into theft, plunder, desire and hatred. These things aren't
ours. Just ask yourself right now: do you want to be good? Everybody
wants to be good. Now doing all these things, is that good? There!
People commit malicious acts and yet they want to be good. That's
why I say these things are tricksters, that's all they are.
The Buddha didn't want us to follow this mind, he wanted us to train
it. If it goes one way then take cover another way. When it goes over
there then take cover back here. To put it simply: whatever the mind
wants, don't let it have it. It's as if we've been friends for years
but we finally reach a point where our ideas are no longer the same.
We split up and go our separate ways. We no longer understand each
other, in fact we even argue, so we break up. That's right, don't
follow your own mind. Whoever follows his own mind, follows its likes
and desires and everything else, that person hasn't yet practiced
at all.
This is why I say that what people call practice is not really practice...
it's disaster. If you don't stop and take a look, don't try the practice,
you won't see, you won't attain the Dhamma. To put it straight, in
our practice you have to commit your very life. It's not that it isn't
difficult, this practice, it has to entail some suffering. Especially
in the first year or two, there's a lot of suffering. The young monks
and novices really have a hard time.
I've had a lot of difficulties in the past, especially with food.
What can you expect? Becoming a monk at twenty when you are just getting
into your food and sleep... some days I would sit alone and just dream
of food. I'd want to eat bananas in syrup, or papaya salad, and my
saliva would start to run. This is part of the training. All these
things are not easy. This business of food and eating can lead one
into a lot of bad kamma. Take someone who's just growing
up, just getting into his food and sleep, and constrain him in these
robes and his feelings run amok. It's like damming a flowing torrent,
sometimes the dam just breaks. If it survives that's fine, but if
not it just collapses.
My meditation in the first year was nothing else, just food. I was
so restless... Sometimes I would sit there and it was almost as if
I was actually popping bananas into my mouth. I could almost feel
myself breaking the bananas into pieces and putting them in my mouth.
And this is all part of the practice.
So don't be afraid of it. We've all been deluded for countless lifetimes
now so coming to train ourselves, to correct ourselves, is no easy
matter. But if it's difficult it's worth doing. Why should we bother
with easy things? So those things that are difficult, anybody can
do the easy things. We should train ourselves to do that which is
difficult.
It must have been the same for Buddha. If he had just worried about
his family and relatives, his wealth and his past sensual pleasures,
he'd never have become the Buddha. These aren't trifling matters,
either, they're just what most people are looking for. So going forth
at an early age and giving up these things is just like dying. And
yet some people come up and say, ''Oh, it's easy for you, Luang
Por. You never had a wife and children to worry about, so it's easier
for you!'' I say, ''Don't get too close to me when you say that
or you'll get a clout over the head!''... as if I didn't have a heart
or something!
When it comes to people it's no trifling matter. It's what life is
all about. So we Dhamma practicers should earnestly get into the practice,
really dare to do it. Don't believe others, just listen to the Buddha's
teaching. Establish peace in your hearts. In time you will understand.
Practice, reflect, contemplate, and the fruits of the practice will
be there. The cause and the result are proportional.
Don't give in to your moods. In the beginning even finding the right
amount of sleep is difficult. You may determine to sleep a certain
time but can't manage it. You must train yourself. Whatever time you
decide to get up, then get up as soon as it comes round. Sometimes
you can do it, but sometimes as soon as you awake you say to yourself
''get up!'' and it won't budge! You may have to say to yourself,
''One... two... if I reach the count three and still don't get
up may I fall into hell!'' You have to teach yourself like this.
When you get to three you'll get up immediately, you'll be afraid
of falling into hell.
You must train yourself, you can't dispense with the training. You
must train yourself from all angles. Don't just lean on your teacher,
your friends or the group all the time or you'll never become wise.
It's not necessary to hear so much instruction, just hear the teaching
once or twice and then do it.
The well trained mind won't dare cause trouble, even in private. In
the mind of the adept there is no such thing as ''private'' or
''in public.'' All Noble Ones have confidence in their own hearts.
We should be like this.
Some people become monks simply to find an easy life. Where does ease
come from? What is its cause? All ease has to be preceded by suffering.
In all things it's the same: you must work before you get rice. In
all things you must first experience difficulty. Some people become
monks in order to rest and take it easy, they say they just want to
sit around and rest awhile. If you don't study the books do you expect
to be able to read and write? It can't be done.
This is why most people who have studied a lot and become monks never
get anywhere. Their knowledge is of a different kind, on a different
path. They don't train themselves, they don't look at their minds.
They only stir up their minds with confusion, seeking things which
are not conducive to calm and restraint. The knowledge of the Buddha
is not worldly knowledge, it is supramundane knowledge, a different
way altogether.
This is why whoever goes forth into the Buddhist monkhood must give
up whatever level or status or position they have held previously.
Even when a king goes forth he must relinquish his previous status,
he doesn't bring that worldly stuff into the monkhood with him to
throw his weight around with. He doesn't bring his wealth, status,
knowledge or power into the monkhood with him. The practice concerns
giving up, letting go, uprooting, stopping. You must understand this
in order to make the practice work.
If you are sick and don't treat the illness with medicine do you think
the illness will cure itself? Wherever you are afraid you should go.
Wherever there is a cemetery or charnel ground which is particularly
fearsome, go there. Put on your robes, go there and contemplate, ''Anicc?
vata sankh?r?....''8 Stand and walk meditation there, look inward and see where your fear
lies. It will be all too obvious. Understand the truth of all conditioned
things. Stay there and watch until dusk falls and it gets darker and
darker, until you are even able to stay there all night.
The Buddha said, ''Whoever sees the Dhamma sees the Tath?gata.
Whoever sees the Tath?gata sees Nibb?na.''
If we don't follow his example how will we see the Dhamma? If we don't
see the Dhamma how will we know the Buddha? If we don't see the Buddha
how will we know the qualities of the Buddha? Only if we practice
in the footsteps of the Buddha will we know that what the Buddha taught
is utterly certain, that the Buddha's teaching is the supreme truth.
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