To do this requires having wisdom to steadily apply mindfulness and
clear comprehension. Then you can be aware of yourself and know when
you are undergoing becoming and birth. You won't need to ask a fortune-teller.
I have a Dhamma friend in central Thailand. In the old days we practiced
together, but we went our separate ways long ago. Recently I saw him.
He practises the foundations of mindfulness, reciting the sutta
and giving discourses on it. But he hadn't resolved his doubts yet.
He prostrated to me and said, ''Oh, Ajahn, I'm so happy to see
you!'' I asked him why. He told me he had gone to some shrine where
people go for divinations. He held the Buddha statue and said, ''If
I have already attained the state of purity, may I be able to raise
up this statue. If I have not yet attained the state of purity, may
I not be able to raise it up.'' And then he was able to raise it
up, which made him very delighted. Just this little act, which has
no real basis in anything, meant so much to him and made him think
he was pure. So he had it engraved on a stone to say ''I raised
up the Buddha statue and have thus attained the state of purity.''
Practitioners of the Dhamma shouldn't be like that. He didn't see
himself at all. He was only looking outside and seeing external objects
made of stone and cement. He didn't see the intentions and movements
in his own mind in the present moment. When our meditation is looking
there, then we won't have doubts. So the way I see it, our practice
may be good, but there's no one who can vouch for us. Like this chapel
we are sitting in. It was built by someone with a fourth-grade education.
He did a great job, but he has no brand name. He can't provide the
guarantee or vouch for himself, showing qualifications like an architect
who has the full training and education, but still he does it well.
The saccadhamma is like this. Even though we haven't studied
much and don't know the detailed explanations, we can recognize suffering,
we can recognize what brings suffering, and we can let go of it. We
don't need to investigate the explanations or anything else. We just
look at our minds, look at these matters.
Don't make your practice confusing. Don't create a bunch of doubts
for yourself. When you do have doubt, control it by seeing it as merely
what it is, and let go. Really, there is nothing. We create the sense
that there is something, but really there's nothing - there is anattā.
Our doubtful minds think there is something, and then there's attā.
Then meditation becomes difficult because we think we have to get
something and become something. Are you going to practise meditation
to get or be something? Is that the correct way? It's only tanhā
that gets involved in having and becoming. There's no end in sight
if you practise like that.
Here, we are talking about cessation, extinguishing. Everything extinguished,
ceasing because of knowledge, not in a state of indifferent ignorance.
If we can practise like this and vouch for our own experience, then
never mind what anyone else says.
So please don't get lost in doubts about the practice. Don't get attached
to your own views. Don't get attached to others' views. Staying in
this middle place, wisdom can be born, correctly and to full measure.
I've often made the simple analogy of comparing grasping to the place
we live. For example, there are the roof and the floor, the upper
and lower stories. If someone goes upstairs, he knows he is up there5. If he comes downstairs, he knows he is downstairs, standing on the
floor. This is all we can recognize. We can sense where we are, either
upstairs or downstairs. But the space in the middle we aren't aware
of, because there's no way to identify or measure it - it's just
space. We don't comprehend the space in between. But it remains as
it is, whether or not anyone descends from upstairs or not. The saccadhamma
is like that, not going anywhere, not changing. When we say ''no
becoming,'' that is the middle space, not marked or identified by
anything. It can't be described.
For example, these days, the youngsters who are interested in Dhamma
want to know about Nibbāna. What's it like? But if we tell them
about a place without becoming, they don't want to go. They back off.
It's cessation, it's peace, but they want to know how they will live,
what they will eat and enjoy there. So there's no end to it. The real
questions for those who want to know the truth are questions about
how to practise.
There was an ājīvaka who met the Buddha. He asked,
''Who is your teacher?'' The Buddha replied, ''I was enlightened
through my own efforts. I have no teacher.'' But his reply was incomprehensible
to that wanderer. It was too direct. Their minds were in different
places. Even if the wanderer asked all day and all night, there was
nothing about it he could understand. The enlightened mind is unmoving
and thus cannot be recognized. We can develop wisdom and remove our
doubts only through practice, nothing else.
So should we not listen to the Dhamma? We should, but then we should
put the knowledge we gain into practice. But this doesn't mean that
we're following a person who teaches us; we follow the experience
and awareness that arise as we put the teaching into practice. For
instance, we feel, ''I really like this thing. I like doing things
this way!'' But the Dhamma doesn't allow such liking and attachment.
If we are really committed to the Dhamma, then we let go of that object
of attraction when we see that it is contrary to Dhamma. This is what
the knowledge is for.
A lot of talk - you're probably tired by now. Do you have any questions?
Well, you probably do.... You should have awareness in letting go.
Things flow by and you let them go, but not in a dull, indifferent
manner, without seeing what is happening. There has to be mindfulness.
All the things I've been saying are pointing to having mindfulness
protecting you at all times. It means practising with wisdom, not
with delusion. Then we will gain true knowledge as wisdom becomes
bold and keeps increasing.
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