Venerable Ajahn Chah (Phra Bodhiñāna Thera) was
born into a typical farming family in a rural village in the province
of Ubon Rachathani, N.E. Thailand, in 1917. He lived the first part
of his life as any other youngster in rural Thailand, and, following
the custom, took ordination as a novice in the local village Wat for
a number of years, where he learned to read and write, in addition
to some basic Buddhist teachings. After a number of years he returned
to the lay life to help his parents, but, feeling an attraction to
the monastic life, at the age of twenty he again entered a Wat, this
time for higher ordination as a bhikkhu, or Buddhist monk.
He spent the first few years of his bhikkhu life studying some basic
Dhamma, discipline and scriptures, but the death of his father awakened
him to the transience of life and instilled in him a desire to find
the real essence of the Buddha's teaching. He began to travel to other
monasteries, studying the monastic discipline in detail and spending
a short but enlightening period with Venerable Ajahn Mun, the most
outstanding Thai forest meditation master of this century. Following
his time with Venerable Ajahn Mun, he wandered for a number of years
in the style of an ascetic monk, spending his time in forests, caves
and cremation grounds, ideal places for developing meditation practice.
After many years of travel and practice, he was invited to settle
in a thick forest grove near the village of his birth. This grove
was uninhabited, known as a place of cobras, tigers and ghosts, thus
being as he said, the perfect location for a forest monk. Venerable
Ajahn Chah's impeccable approach to meditation, or Dhamma practice,
and his simple, direct style of teaching, with the emphasis on practical
application and a balanced attitude, began to attract a large following
of monks and lay people. Thus a large monastery formed around Ajahn
Chah as more and more monks, nuns and lay-people came to hear his
teachings and stay on to practice with him.
Ajahn Chah's simple yet profound style of teaching has a special appeal
to Westerners, and many have come to study and practice with him,
quite a few for many years. In 1966 the first westerner came to stay
at Wat Pah Pong, Venerable Sumedho Bhikkhu. From that time on, the
number of foreign people who came to Ajahn Chah began to steadily
increase. In 1975 Wat Pah Nanachat, the first branch monastery for
western and other non-Thai nationals interested in undertaking monastic
training, was set up with Venerable Ajahn Sumedho as the abbot. Since
then Ajahn Chah's large following of senior Western disciples has
begun the work of spreading the Dhamma to the West. Ajahn Chah himself
traveled twice to Europe and North America, and helped to establish
the first branch monastery in Sussex, England. Since then other monasteries
have grown up in England, France, Australia, New Zealand, Switzerland
and the U.S.A.
In 1980 Venerable Ajahn Chah began to feel more accutely the symptoms
of dizziness and memory lapse which had plagued him for some years.
This led to an operation in 1981, which, however, failed to reverse
the onset of the paralysis which eventually rendered him completely
bedridden and unable to speak. This did not stop the growth of monks
and lay people who came to practise at his monastery, however, for
whom the teachings of Ajahn Chah were a constant guide and inspiration.
After remaining bedridden and silent for an amazing ten years, carefully
tended by his monks and novices, Venerable Ajahn Chah passed away
on the 16th of January, 1992, at the age of 74, leaving behind a thriving
community of monasteries and lay suporters, both in Thailand and in
England, Switzerland, Italy, Australia, New Zealand and the U.S.A,
where the practise of the Buddha's teachings continues under the inspiration
of this great meditation teacher.
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